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Health/Wellness

Beyond the spotlight

Identifying and responding to introverted narcissism in policing

Antonio Zarzoza Published June 26, 2024 @ 6:00 am PDT

iStock.com/rudall30 and iStock.com/AlonzoDesign

I understand the sentiment. It seems like just another mental health article for cops authored by individuals lacking firsthand police experience. But let me assure you, I’m not your typical mental health expert. I didn’t spend years in college earning fancy titles to append to my name. However, I’ve accumulated a wealth of experience dealing with mental health consumers, navigating behavioral crises and interacting with emotionally disturbed individuals throughout my patrol years, and while I may not be out on the streets as often as I wish, I still contribute to the men and women who do as a full-time trainer, specifically as a crisis intervention team (CIT) instructor trainer. I speak about these very issues that intersect police response to crises with officer safety and wellness.

Additionally, I’ve compiled my experiences and insights into a book titled Not Today: 260 Empowering Affirmations for Law Enforcement — Fostering Resilience, Wellness, Courage, and Officer Safety. It’s available at most major book retailers and serves as a resource for officers navigating the stresses of this job and the experiences of dealing with the uncertainty and adversities of mental health crises — including our very own.

The introverted narcissist is a wolf in sheep’s clothing — they hide their true nature beneath a veneer of humility and introversion.

Now, let’s delve into a topic that often flies under the radar, particularly in traditional CIT training: the introverted narcissist.

We’ve all encountered the classic image of a narcissist — the charismatic, attention-seeking individual who dominates any room they enter. This overt display of narcissism is often easy to identify, with their grandiose gestures and constant need for validation. However, lurking beneath the surface is a less conspicuous but equally dangerous variant — the introverted narcissist.

While the overt narcissist seeks attention and admiration openly, the introverted narcissist operates with subtlety, often going unnoticed until it’s too late. They may present themselves as humble and unassuming, but beneath this façade lies a dangerous sense of entitlement and a lack of empathy for others. They manipulate situations and people from behind the scenes, using passive-aggressive tactics to control those around them.

So how do we differentiate between the two? The overt narcissist is like a wolf in wolf’s clothing — their intentions are clear, and their behavior is overtly manipulative. On the other hand, the introverted narcissist is a wolf in sheep’s clothing — they hide their true nature beneath a veneer of humility and introversion, making them harder to spot but equally, if not more, dangerous.

In the context of law enforcement, encountering a narcissistic individual can pose significant challenges. Officers must navigate these situations with care, balancing the need to maintain safety and order while also recognizing the manipulative tactics employed by the narcissist.

One of the key differences between dealing with overt and introverted narcissists lies in their approach to manipulation. While the overt narcissist may use overt displays of dominance and aggression, the introverted narcissist is more likely to employ passive-aggressive tactics, such as guilt-tripping or playing the victim. This can make it challenging for officers to identify and respond effectively to their behavior.

Furthermore, the introverted narcissist’s ability to fly under the radar can make them particularly dangerous in certain situations. They may manipulate those around them without attracting attention, leading to long-term psychological harm for their victims. In cases involving domestic violence or workplace harassment, for example, the introverted narcissist may exert control over their victims without anyone else noticing.

So how can law enforcement officers effectively respond to situations involving introverted narcissists? It begins with education and awareness. Officers must familiarize themselves with the traits and behaviors associated with narcissistic personality disorder, including both the overt and introverted variants. This knowledge will enable them to identify red flags and respond appropriately when encountering manipulative behavior. This is of special importance when executing an arrest on an introverted narcissist. Keep your head on a swivel and be on the lookout for deceptive compliance.

Active listening is another crucial skill for officers dealing with narcissistic individuals. By paying close attention to what the individual is saying and how they’re saying it, officers can detect attempts at manipulation or gaslighting. Trusting their instincts and seeking guidance from mental health professionals can also help officers navigate these challenging situations effectively.

In conclusion, while the overt narcissist may be more easily recognizable, the introverted variant poses its own set of challenges for law enforcement officers. By increasing awareness and understanding of introverted narcissism, officers can better protect themselves and their communities from potential harm. It’s essential to approach these situations with caution and empathy while also prioritizing officer safety and well-being.

So let’s commit to equipping ourselves with the knowledge and skills necessary to effectively respond to narcissistic behavior, whether overt or introverted. By doing so, we can ensure safer communities and healthier outcomes for all involved.

Here are some actionable strategies to enhance officers’ awareness, skills, knowledge and abilities to deal with introverted narcissists.

  1. Education and training: Provide specialized training sessions focused on identifying and responding to introverted narcissism. Incorporate case studies and role-playing exercises to enhance learning and retention.
  2. Recognize patterns: Encourage officers to familiarize themselves with common behaviors and tactics employed by introverted narcissists, such as passive-aggressive communication, manipulation through guilt-tripping and playing the victim.
  3. Active listening: Stress the importance of active listening skills when interacting with individuals suspected of being introverted narcissists. Officers should pay close attention to verbal and nonverbal cues, validating the individual’s feelings while remaining vigilant for signs of manipulation.
  4. Document everything: Emphasize the importance of thorough documentation in cases involving introverted narcissists. Encourage officers to keep detailed records of interactions, including any concerning behaviors or statements made by the individual.
  5. Consult mental health professionals: Encourage officers to consult with mental health professionals when dealing with complex cases involving introverted narcissists. These experts can provide valuable insights and guidance in managing the situation effectively.
  6. Self-care and support: Remind officers to prioritize self-care and seek support from colleagues and supervisors when needed. Dealing with manipulative individuals can be emotionally draining, and it’s essential for officers to take care of their own well-being.

By implementing these strategies and fostering a culture of awareness and support within law enforcement agencies, officers can enhance their ability to effectively respond to situations involving introverted narcissists while prioritizing their own safety and well-being. Together, we will remain vigilant and resolute in our commitment to safeguarding ourselves and our communities. We will not allow their hidden agendas to compromise our mission and jeopardize our safety. Not today!

Antonio Zarzoza

Antonio Zarzoza

Antonio Zarzoza, widely known as “Instructor Z,” is an internationally recognized police and corrections trainer with over 20 years of law enforcement experience. He serves as training coordinator and lead instructor at a respected Texas university training center, shaping standards on a global scale. Through his firm, Instructor Z & Associates International, he has trained local, state, federal and international law enforcement, as well as Fortune 500 corporate trainers. A published writer, expert witness in use of force and training, and sought-after keynote speaker, his insights are featured across leading law enforcement publications.

View articles by Antonio Zarzoza

As seen in the June 2024 issue of American Police Beat magazine.
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