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Health/Wellness

Time and distance

The tactical principles that save lives off the street

Dr. Mariya Dvoskina Published October 8, 2025 @ 6:00 am PDT

iStock.com/inhauscreative

Every officer understands the value of time and distance in a dangerous encounter. You slow the situation. You create space. You buy those crucial seconds that allow backup to arrive, negotiation to work or a safer resolution to unfold. It is one of the first lessons taught in the academy.

But when the threat is internal, when an officer is in the grip of suicidal crisis, those same lifesaving principles often get overlooked.

Slow the situation

One common misconception is that if someone is suicidal, they will always be suicidal. In reality, research shows that while some people live with chronic suicidal thoughts, for most, suicidal thinking is temporary. Nearly half of all people who attempt suicide make the final decision to act in 10 minutes or less. Extending that window to just 24 hours drastically lowers the risk of a fatal outcome.

This is why keeping time and distance between a person and lethal means, especially firearms, can be the difference between life and death.

Create space

Many officers hesitate to involve hospitalization, often believing it will result in a permanent firearm ban. In most states, voluntary hospitalization does not trigger such a restriction. The goal in an imminent crisis is not to punish or end someone’s career, but to help them survive the most dangerous moment.

Separating an officer from their weapon can feel like crossing a line, but it does not have to be an all-or-nothing decision. Firearms can be stored temporarily with a trusted friend. Locks and safes can slow access. Small reminders on a gun case, such as a strip of tape with the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline number or a family photograph, can interrupt the impulse to act.

Call for help

Once immediate safety is secured, connecting the officer to a mental health professional is essential. This is not for evaluation or discipline, but for stabilization, risk assessment and support.

The same tactics that keep officers alive on the street — slowing the situation, creating space, calling for help — work off the street as well. Time and distance save lives, whether the danger is coming from a suspect or from the weight of a moment no one else can see.

If you or someone you know is in crisis: Call or text the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline at 988, or call the law enforcement peer support line CopLine at (800) 267-5463.

Dr. Mariya Dvoskina

Dr. Mariya Dvoskina

Dr. Mariya Dvoskina is a police and public safety psychologist working with Nicoletti-Flater Associates in Colorado. She provides consultation, training, counseling, peer support supervision and critical incident response services to local and federal agencies.

View articles by Dr. Mariya Dvoskina

As seen in the September 2025 issue of American Police Beat magazine.
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