• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer
  • Home
  • About
  • The Magazine
  • Events
  • Partners
  • Products
  • Contact
  • Jobs and Careers
  • Advertise
  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • Twitter
  • Subscribe
American Police Beat

American Police Beat Magazine

Law Enforcement Publication

  • Home
  • Leadership
    • Clarifying your “true north”
      The job has changed — have you?
      Perpetual recognition of line-of-duty deaths
      Understanding the boundaries of professional relationships with the...
      Why you should lead from 30,000 feet
  • Topics
    • Leadership
      • Clarifying your “true north”
        The job has changed — have you?
        Perpetual recognition of line-of-duty deaths
        Understanding the boundaries of professional relationships with the...
        Why you should lead from 30,000 feet
    • Editor’s Picks
      • Let’s get moving!
        Heroes of the World Trade Center
        The Promise Gap
        Corruption, collusion and impunity
        Liability challenges in contemporary policing
    • On the Job
      • Testing the waters — literally
        Frankpledge to forensics: A brief history of law enforcement
        Villains and heroes in the Big Apple
        Right place, right time — again
        Some good news on crime
    • Labor
      • Smile and let them swing
        The Promise Gap
        Cut the cops, save a dollar?
        Labor release under fire
        Who’s watching the watchmen?
    • Tech
      • NYC’s electric vehicle fleet for LE passes milestone
        New Mexico license plate readers save lives, lead to “precise...
        A modern field guide to understanding research in policing
        Gear that moves with you
        A new breed of cop car
    • Training
      • Pushback as a training signal
        Let’s get moving!
        The five minutes before the ambulance
        Navigating danger
        Critical thinking in police training
    • Policy
      • Police pause license plate readers
        Corruption, collusion and impunity
        E-bikes spark public safety concerns
        Try racing without wheels
        Law enforcement accreditation: Why it matters
    • Health/Wellness
      • The days that follow
        Addressing stress, vicarious trauma and burnout
        Nervous system regulation
        The nature of the job
        Promoting organizational wellness
    • Community
      • Police officer kicks up social media praise
        Donning denim in solidarity with victims and survivors of sexual...
        Improving autism awareness
        Shop with a Cop
        Community engagement: What is it moving forward?
    • Offbeat
      • An unexpected burglar
        Police humor only a cop would understand
        Not eggzactly a perfect heist
        Pizza … with a side of alligator?
        Wisconsin man charged with impersonating Border Patrol agent twice in...
    • We Remember
      • A Tribute to Fallen Heroes
        Markers of service and remembrance
        Tragedy strikes Baker to Vegas
        Heroes of the World Trade Center
        Forty heroes: United Airlines Flight 93
    • HOT Mail
      • The War on Cops Continues Unabated
  • On the Job
    • Testing the waters — literally
      Frankpledge to forensics: A brief history of law enforcement
      Villains and heroes in the Big Apple
      Right place, right time — again
      Some good news on crime
  • Labor
    • Smile and let them swing
      The Promise Gap
      Cut the cops, save a dollar?
      Labor release under fire
      Who’s watching the watchmen?
  • Tech
    • NYC’s electric vehicle fleet for LE passes milestone
      New Mexico license plate readers save lives, lead to “precise...
      A modern field guide to understanding research in policing
      Gear that moves with you
      A new breed of cop car
  • Training
    • Pushback as a training signal
      Let’s get moving!
      The five minutes before the ambulance
      Navigating danger
      Critical thinking in police training
  • Policy
    • Police pause license plate readers
      Corruption, collusion and impunity
      E-bikes spark public safety concerns
      Try racing without wheels
      Law enforcement accreditation: Why it matters
  • Health/Wellness
    • The days that follow
      Addressing stress, vicarious trauma and burnout
      Nervous system regulation
      The nature of the job
      Promoting organizational wellness
  • Community
    • Police officer kicks up social media praise
      Donning denim in solidarity with victims and survivors of sexual...
      Improving autism awareness
      Shop with a Cop
      Community engagement: What is it moving forward?
  • Offbeat
    • An unexpected burglar
      Police humor only a cop would understand
      Not eggzactly a perfect heist
      Pizza … with a side of alligator?
      Wisconsin man charged with impersonating Border Patrol agent twice in...
  • We Remember
    • A Tribute to Fallen Heroes
      Markers of service and remembrance
      Tragedy strikes Baker to Vegas
      Heroes of the World Trade Center
      Forty heroes: United Airlines Flight 93
  • HOT Mail
    • The War on Cops Continues Unabated
  • About
  • The Magazine
  • Events
  • Partners
  • Products
  • Contact
  • Jobs and Careers
  • Advertise
  • Subscribe
Search

Health/Wellness

Mirror image instruction and therapy

How recovering from an injury made me a better trainer

Bob Campbell Published March 8, 2025 @ 6:00 am PST

It is best to learn by directed learning. This means a certain type of mirroring. (Bob Campbell)

Many of you have been injured, had therapy and recovered. Others have been involved in incidents that perhaps were more of a blessing than it appeared at the time. Almost 20 years ago, I was involved in the archetypical domestic incident. I attempted to separate the perpetrator from the victim to interview each separately. He violently resisted. As was most often the case, I was working alone in a rural area. I effected the arrest but was injured in a fall from a porch with about 400 pounds of human beings — brothers — on top of me. The radial bone in my left arm was fractured. The blessing? I had promised my late wife that I would try less dangerous work before our child was much older. I was older than most with a child so young. The injury led to a career change, which included working for a large church, later industrial security and becoming a full-time writer. Never say never!

When you use both limbs in tandem, the injured limb tends to rebuild its pathways in mirror fashion. (Bob Campbell)

The inspiration for this story came from the therapy I underwent during recovery. I had been injured before and more severely, but this injury nagged me for more than a year. I was doing well with therapy — pain was never an issue — but when I went through the drive-through to order something masquerading as a meal, as I grasped my coffee in the normal manner, my hand let go and I dropped my cup. It happened at home; in fact, it happened intermittently almost every day. My nondominant shooting hand is my writing and sports-playing side, so I was in a jam — and this arm had been injured before, some years earlier. Strength testing indicated my nondominant arm was down to 25% of the strength of the strong-side arm, from a normal of about 75% in most humans my age.

I was put through a course of mirror image therapy, which is often used after an injury. The injured limb works out with the uninjured side until the injured limb begins to “learn” from the other limb and recover. The therapist was patient and thorough. There is a difficulty in a merger of different capabilities, as I learned in watching the therapist go through a routine without pain or difficulty. But most of us learn well from directed training. We all have strong and weak points. Martial arts did not help me and prior training did not. The mirror image training by this therapist at the hand center helped a great deal.

It isn’t all about strength training; I also built my coordination back up.

An instructor must be able to leave the pulpit and get with the congregation. They must be able to slow down a little and demonstrate the skill or movement they are illustrating. As dance troupes illustrate, human beings are able to harmonize their movement to an amazing degree. Most of what we learn begins with interaction with others. The basis for cooperation is apparently wired into the human hard drive. When working toward a common goal, cooperation must exist. Hopefully, a good trainer looks past their paycheck and the student looks past a certificate. A student must have a good attitude but always ask questions.

Was I a student or a patient? As it turned out, both. I watched the demonstration of mirror image therapy. We began moving both right and left hand and arm together. The injured side could not keep up if I went full speed, of course. I began slowly moving in tandem. (This therapy works for legs as well, and just the hand or ankle.) The injured side began to build up. I don’t know if I built new neural pathways — that is beyond the extent of my knowledge — but I gradually stopped dropping things and my arm grew stronger. It isn’t all about strength training; I also built my coordination back up. It is amazing how the simple coordination between the limbs is derailed. Even the common cop stance, arms akimbo, is difficult to adjust into after an injury in one of the limbs. I knew what I needed to do, but my limbs would not coordinate. The injury could have been more severe, and should have been considering the height, weight on my body and point of impact. But it was not. But broken bones heal more quickly sometimes than pinched nerves and small injuries.

Bob Campbell

I watched the therapist and repeated their movements. Then I did my own exercises in my home, carefully building speed strength and dexterity. The therapist demonstrated what I already knew: Words are sometimes clumsy. Nonverbal communication is especially appropriate when the skills being taught require unconscious repetition. As one example, indicating where to focus our attention is much slower than simply pointing. Humans quickly pick up another focal point. This facility is sometimes referred to as joint attention. Joint attention is vital to a cooperative effort such as training. A glance often allows us to recognize another’s intent and mimic their movement. There is a connection between perception and action. Have you ever been in the cruiser and both officers reach for the radio at the same time? This type of movement is called involuntary imitation (sometimes involuntary impersonation) and is the basis for children learning language and adults learning complex skills.

My recovery was satisfactory, and I am thankful. I met the therapist halfway with my own work and did as I was instructed. Later, in firearms training, I applied what I had learned and became a better instructor. I applied mirror image training to my students. I learned to carefully pace myself and move at their speed and accuracy level. It is vital that the student learn correctly, of course, and they may mirror a poor student as well if you are not vigilant. A cooperative relationship in training is vital. The objects in mirror training are action, perception and understanding the unconscious cognitive processes. In short, mirror image therapy led to a deeper understanding of how the two sides of the body — we are bilaterally symmetrical — work together. In my case, I think I not only made the most of my recovery, but I also developed greater depth in my own instruction.

Bob Campbell

Bob Campbell

Bob Campbell is a writer with a 30-year career. He has served as a peace officer and holds a degree in criminal justice. Bob has written more than 20 books, primarily concerned with personal defense. He has been published in American Gunsmith, SWAT Magazine, Law and Order and Black Belt, among others. Bob has written curriculum at the university level for Sonoran Desert Institute. He enjoys writing articles that are useful to others.

View articles by Bob Campbell

As seen in the February 2025 issue of American Police Beat magazine.
Don’t miss out on another issue today! Click below:

SUBSCRIBE TODAY!

Categories: Health/Wellness

Primary Sidebar

Recent Articles

  • NYC’s electric vehicle fleet for LE passes milestone
  • Police officer kicks up social media praise
  • Donning denim in solidarity with victims and survivors of sexual assault
  • Clarifying your “true north”
  • Smile and let them swing
  • The job has changed — have you?
  • New National Law Enforcement Museum exhibit revisits D.C. snipers case
  • A hero’s legacy through a mother’s love
  • The days that follow
  • Perpetual recognition of line-of-duty deaths

Footer

Our Mission
To serve as a trusted voice of the nation’s law enforcement community, providing informative, entertaining and inspiring content on interesting and engaging topics affecting peace officers today.

Contact us: info@apbweb.com | (800) 234-0056.

  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • Twitter

Categories

  • Editor’s Picks
  • On the Job
  • Labor
  • Tech
  • Training
  • Policy
  • Health/Wellness
  • Community
  • Offbeat
  • We Remember
  • Jobs and Careers
  • Events

Editor’s Picks

Let’s get moving!

Let’s get moving!

April 27, 2026

Heroes of the World Trade Center

Heroes of the World Trade Center

April 24, 2026

The Promise Gap

The Promise Gap

April 22, 2026

Corruption, collusion and impunity

Corruption, collusion and impunity

April 21, 2026

Policies | Consent Preferences | Copyright © 2026 APB Media, LLC | Website design, development and maintenance by 911MEDIA

Open

Subscribe

Close

Receive the latest news and updates from American Police Beat directly to your inbox!

  • This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.